{"id":1416,"date":"2005-08-11T22:09:58","date_gmt":"2005-08-11T19:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mummila.net\/marginaali\/?p=1416"},"modified":"2005-08-11T22:09:58","modified_gmt":"2005-08-11T19:09:58","slug":"tuntevatko-kalat-kipua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/2005\/08\/11\/tuntevatko-kalat-kipua\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuntevatko kalat kipua?"},"content":{"rendered":"

PA mai\u00adnit\u00adsi jon\u00adkun tunn\u00adot\u00adto\u00adman tyy\u00adpin<\/a>, \"Kala<\/a> ja kun ep\u00e4i\u00adlin, ett\u00e4 t\u00e4s\u00ads\u00e4 oli kyse sii\u00adt\u00e4 syn\u00adnyn\u00adn\u00e4i\u00adses\u00adt\u00e4 vias\u00adta, jos\u00adsa tun\u00adtoais\u00adti\u00admus\u00adten ohel\u00adla tai sijas\u00adta ihmi\u00adnen ei tun\u00adne lain\u00adkaan kipua, l\u00e4k\u00adsin etsi\u00adm\u00e4\u00e4n sen nime\u00e4. Hai\u00adrah\u00adduin kui\u00adten\u00adkin pian luke\u00admaan jut\u00adtu\u00adja kalo\u00adjen kivus\u00adta niin, ett\u00e4 unoh\u00addin koko asian. T\u00e4s\u00ads\u00e4 nyt sit\u00adten niis\u00adt\u00e4 kalois\u00adta: #<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cOn var\u00adsin sel\u00adv\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 kipu on psy\u00adko\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adnen koke\u00admus jos\u00adsa on havain\u00adto\u00adpuo\u00adli ja emo\u00adtio\u00adnaa\u00adli\u00adnen puo\u00adli. Havain\u00adto\u00adpuo\u00adli ker\u00adtoo meil\u00adle, ett\u00e4 olem\u00adme vahin\u00adgoit\u00adtu\u00adneet, kuten ensim\u00adm\u00e4i\u00adnen ais\u00adti\u00admus, joka seu\u00adraa vasa\u00adral\u00adla peu\u00adka\u00adloon ly\u00f6\u00admis\u00adt\u00e4. Emo\u00adtio\u00adnaa\u00adli\u00adnen puo\u00adli on on eril\u00adli\u00adnen k\u00e4r\u00adsi\u00admys, joka seu\u00adraa sii\u00adt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 tulem\u00adme tie\u00adtoi\u00adsek\u00adsi peu\u00adka\u00adloon osu\u00admi\u00adses\u00adta. [\u2026] #<\/a><\/p>\n

Kos\u00adka kivun koke\u00admi\u00adnen on eri asia kuin k\u00e4yt\u00adt\u00e4y\u00adty\u00admi\u00adses\u00ads\u00e4 syn\u00adty\u00adv\u00e4 vas\u00adte vahin\u00adgoit\u00adtu\u00admi\u00adsel\u00adle, k\u00e4y\u00adte\u00adt\u00e4\u00e4n ter\u00admi\u00e4 nosi\u00adsep\u00adtio, kun vii\u00adta\u00adtaan her\u00admos\u00adton vahin\u00adgoit\u00adtu\u00admis\u00adha\u00advain\u00adtoon (jos\u00adta voi seu\u00adra\u00adta kipua). Vahin\u00adgoit\u00adtu\u00admi\u00ads\u00e4r\u00adsy\u00adket\u00adt\u00e4, joka taval\u00adli\u00adses\u00adti joh\u00adtaa kipu\u00adko\u00adke\u00admuk\u00adseen, kut\u00adsu\u00adtaan nosi\u00adsep\u00adtii\u00advi\u00adsek\u00adsi \u00e4rsyk\u00adkeek\u00adsi. Ter\u00admi\u00e4 kipu pit\u00e4i\u00adsi k\u00e4yt\u00adt\u00e4\u00e4 ainoas\u00adtaan ep\u00e4\u00admiel\u00adlyt\u00adt\u00e4\u00adv\u00e4s\u00adt\u00e4 psy\u00adko\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adses\u00adta koke\u00admuk\u00adses\u00adta, joka voi seu\u00adra\u00adta nosi\u00adsep\u00adtii\u00advis\u00adta \u00e4rsy\u00adket\u00adt\u00e4. [\u2026] #<\/a><\/p>\n

Kyky havai\u00adta nosi\u00adsep\u00adtii\u00advi\u00adsia \u00e4rsyk\u00adkei\u00adt\u00e4 ja rea\u00adgoi\u00adda nii\u00adhin on hyvin laa\u00adjal\u00adle levin\u00adnyt piir\u00adre el\u00e4i\u00admis\u00ads\u00e4. Yksi\u00adso\u00adlui\u00adset eli\u00f6t kuten amee\u00adbat liik\u00adku\u00advat pois \u00e4rsyt\u00adt\u00e4\u00advis\u00adt\u00e4 kemial\u00adli\u00adsis\u00adta tai mekaa\u00adni\u00adsis\u00adta \u00e4rsyk\u00adkeis\u00adt\u00e4. N\u00e4m\u00e4 reak\u00adtiot ovat auto\u00admaat\u00adti\u00adsia ja kos\u00adka amee\u00adbal\u00adla ei ole her\u00admos\u00adtoa, sil\u00adl\u00e4 ei ole kyky\u00e4 tun\u00adtea itse \u00e4rsy\u00adket\u00adt\u00e4, joka reak\u00adtion aiheut\u00adtaa, tai kipua. [\u2026] #<\/a><\/p>\n

Kaloil\u00adla on kai\u00adkis\u00adta sel\u00adk\u00e4\u00adran\u00adkai\u00adsis\u00adta yksin\u00adker\u00adtai\u00adsim\u00admat aivot, kun taas ihmi\u00adsai\u00advot ovat kaik\u00adkein moni\u00admut\u00adkai\u00adsim\u00admat. [\u2026] #<\/a><\/p>\n

Kyky ais\u00adtia ja olla tie\u00adtoi\u00adnen ais\u00adti\u00e4r\u00adsyk\u00adkeis\u00adt\u00e4 pel\u00adk\u00e4n nii\u00adhin rea\u00adgoi\u00admi\u00adsen sijas\u00adta vaa\u00adtii moni\u00admut\u00adkai\u00adset aivot. Ihmi\u00adsel\u00adl\u00e4 ais\u00adti\u00e4r\u00adsyk\u00adkei\u00adden tie\u00addos\u00adta\u00admi\u00adses\u00adta vas\u00adtaa\u00advat aivo\u00adpuo\u00adlis\u00adkot ja var\u00adsin\u00adkin aivo\u00adkuo\u00adri. Jos ihmi\u00adsen aivo\u00adkuo\u00adri vahin\u00adgoit\u00adtuu, tie\u00adtoi\u00adsuus ais\u00adteis\u00adta h\u00e4vi\u00ad\u00e4\u00e4. Esi\u00admer\u00adkik\u00adsi n\u00e4ke\u00admi\u00adses\u00adt\u00e4 vas\u00adtaa\u00advien aivo\u00adkuo\u00adren osien tuhou\u00adtu\u00admi\u00adnen joh\u00adtaa sokeu\u00adtu\u00admi\u00adseen, vaik\u00adka n\u00e4ke\u00admi\u00adseen my\u00f6s tar\u00advit\u00adta\u00advaa ais\u00adti\u00adtoi\u00admin\u00adtaa tapah\u00adtuu yh\u00e4 kuor\u00adta alem\u00admis\u00adsa aivo\u00adjen osis\u00adsa. [\u2026] Kalal\u00adla sen sijaan aivo\u00adrun\u00adko vas\u00adtaa \u00bbn\u00e4ke\u00admi\u00adses\u00adt\u00e4\u00ab ja se tapah\u00adtuu auto\u00admaat\u00adti\u00adses\u00adti ilman tie\u00adtoi\u00adsuut\u00adta. Niin\u00adp\u00e4 kalan n\u00e4k\u00f6\u00adk\u00e4yt\u00adt\u00e4y\u00adty\u00admi\u00adnen on var\u00adsin nor\u00admaa\u00adlia, vaik\u00adka pie\u00adni aivo\u00adkuo\u00adri pois\u00adte\u00adtaan [\u2026]. #<\/a><\/p>\n

Kivun ep\u00e4\u00admiel\u00adlyt\u00adt\u00e4\u00adv\u00e4 emo\u00adtio\u00adnaa\u00adli\u00adnen puo\u00adli ihmi\u00adsel\u00adl\u00e4 syn\u00adtyy tie\u00adtyis\u00ads\u00e4 aivo\u00adkuo\u00adren osis\u00adsa, var\u00adsin\u00adkin otsa\u00adloh\u00adkos\u00adsa. [\u2026] Ihmi\u00adsel\u00adl\u00e4 n\u00e4i\u00adden aluei\u00adden tuhou\u00adtu\u00admi\u00adnen eli\u00admi\u00adnoi kivun ep\u00e4\u00admiel\u00adlyt\u00adt\u00e4\u00advyy\u00adden. Kala\u00adnai\u00advois\u00adta n\u00e4m\u00e4 alu\u00adeet puut\u00adtu\u00advat koko\u00adnaan. Niin\u00adp\u00e4 kalal\u00adla ei vai\u00adkut\u00adtai\u00adsi ole\u00advan her\u00admos\u00adtol\u00adli\u00adsia edel\u00adly\u00adtyk\u00adsi\u00e4 kivun ep\u00e4\u00admiel\u00adlyt\u00adt\u00e4\u00adv\u00e4n puo\u00adlen koke\u00admi\u00adseen. T\u00e4m\u00e4 on t\u00e4r\u00adke\u00e4 seik\u00adka, sil\u00adl\u00e4 jot\u00adkut kalas\u00adtuk\u00adsen vas\u00adtus\u00adta\u00adjat v\u00e4it\u00adt\u00e4\u00adv\u00e4t kalo\u00adjen kyke\u00adne\u00adv\u00e4n tun\u00adte\u00admaan kipua vain, kos\u00adka niil\u00adl\u00e4\u00adkin on aivo\u00adkuor\u00adta alem\u00admat her\u00admo\u00adra\u00addat, jot\u00adka v\u00e4lit\u00adt\u00e4\u00adv\u00e4t nosi\u00adsep\u00adtii\u00advi\u00adsi\u00e4 \u00e4rsyk\u00adkei\u00adt\u00e4. Kuten n\u00e4h\u00add\u00e4\u00e4n, t\u00e4m\u00e4 v\u00e4i\u00adte on perus\u00adtee\u00adton, sil\u00adl\u00e4 ilman kivun ais\u00adti\u00admi\u00adseen eri\u00adkois\u00adtu\u00adnei\u00adta otsa\u00adloh\u00adkon aluei\u00adta alem\u00admat her\u00admo\u00adra\u00addat eiv\u00e4t yksi\u00adn\u00e4\u00e4n t\u00e4m\u00e4n ais\u00adti\u00admuk\u00adsen tuot\u00adta\u00admi\u00adseen kyke\u00adne. Nopeat ja hyvin koor\u00addi\u00adnoi\u00addut pako\u00adliik\u00adkeet, jot\u00adka nosi\u00adsep\u00adtii\u00advi\u00adnen \u00e4rsy\u00adke kalas\u00adsa aiheut\u00adtaa, syn\u00adty\u00adv\u00e4t auto\u00admaat\u00adti\u00adses\u00adti aivo\u00adrun\u00adgos\u00adsa ja sel\u00adk\u00e4y\u00adti\u00admes\u00ads\u00e4.\u201d #<\/a><\/p>\n

Dr. James D. Rose: \u201cDo Fish Feel Pain?\u201d<\/a>
\nCTU<\/a>
\nsuo\u00admen\u00adnos oma\u00adni, iso\u00adna apu\u00adna oli Kari Kan\u00adnon aivo\u00adsa\u00adnas\u00adto<\/a><\/em> #<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Suo\u00admen lais\u00adsa t\u00e4m\u00e4 kivun kah\u00adta\u00adlai\u00adnen luon\u00adne on hoi\u00addet\u00adtu kah\u00addel\u00adla eri nimel\u00adl\u00e4: kivun ais\u00adti\u00e4r\u00adsy\u00adke\u00adpuo\u00adli on kipua, hen\u00adki\u00adnen (tai emo\u00adtio\u00adnaa\u00adli\u00adnen) puo\u00adli tus\u00adkaa: #<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cKivul\u00adla tar\u00adkoi\u00adte\u00adtaan el\u00e4i\u00admen tun\u00adte\u00admaa fyy\u00adsis\u00adt\u00e4 kipua ja tus\u00adkal\u00adla el\u00e4i\u00admen koke\u00admaa hen\u00adkis\u00adt\u00e4 h\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4, ahdis\u00adtus\u00adta, pel\u00adkoa tai muu\u00adta vas\u00adtaa\u00advaa ep\u00e4\u00admiel\u00adlyt\u00adt\u00e4\u00adv\u00e4\u00e4 tun\u00adnet\u00adta. K\u00e4y\u00adt\u00e4n\u00adn\u00f6s\u00ads\u00e4 kipu ja tus\u00adka nivou\u00adtu\u00advat tii\u00adviis\u00adti yhteen, eik\u00e4 nii\u00adt\u00e4 voi\u00adda v\u00e4lt\u00adt\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4t\u00adt\u00e4 erot\u00adtaa eril\u00adli\u00adsi\u00adn\u00e4 tun\u00adte\u00admuk\u00adsi\u00adna. K\u00e4r\u00adsi\u00admyk\u00adsel\u00adl\u00e4 tar\u00adkoi\u00adte\u00adtaan el\u00e4i\u00admen koke\u00admaa hen\u00adkis\u00adt\u00e4 tai ruu\u00admiil\u00adlis\u00adta el\u00e4i\u00admen hyvin\u00advoin\u00adtiin tai ter\u00advey\u00adteen kiel\u00adtei\u00adses\u00adti vai\u00adkut\u00adta\u00advaa tun\u00adte\u00admus\u00adta.\u201d #<\/a><\/p>\n

Hal\u00adli\u00adtuk\u00adsen esi\u00adtys Edus\u00adkun\u00adnal\u00adle laik\u00adsi koe-el\u00e4in\u00adtoi\u00admin\u00adnas\u00adta ja laik\u00adsi el\u00e4in\u00adsuo\u00adje\u00adlu\u00adlain muut\u00adta\u00admi\u00adses\u00adta<\/a>, yksi\u00adtyis\u00adkoh\u00adtai\u00adset perus\u00adte\u00adlut, 1.1. 1 luku, 4 \u00a7.
\nFin\u00adlex<\/a> #<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

T\u00e4t\u00e4 ter\u00admi\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adaa k\u00e4yt\u00adt\u00e4en Rosen yll\u00e4 ole\u00advan lita\u00adnian voi tii\u00advis\u00adt\u00e4\u00e4 n\u00e4p\u00adp\u00e4\u00adr\u00e4s\u00adti niin, ett\u00e4 sek\u00e4 kalat ett\u00e4 ihmi\u00adset tun\u00adte\u00advat kipua, mut\u00adta tus\u00adkan tun\u00adte\u00admi\u00adsen edel\u00adly\u00adtyk\u00adse\u00adn\u00e4 ole\u00advat aivo\u00adjen otsa\u00adloh\u00adkon alu\u00adeet puut\u00adtu\u00advat kalal\u00adta, eiv\u00e4t\u00adk\u00e4 ne n\u00e4in ollen mit\u00e4 luul\u00adta\u00advim\u00admin tun\u00adne tus\u00adkaa. #<\/a><\/p>\n

Mai\u00adnit\u00adta\u00adkoon, ett\u00e4 Rose on itse\u00adkin kala\u00admie\u00adhi\u00e4 ja h\u00e4nen tut\u00adki\u00admuk\u00adsen\u00adsa aset\u00adtuu vas\u00adtak\u00adkain skot\u00adlan\u00adti\u00adlais\u00adbio\u00adlo\u00adgi Lyn\u00adne Sned\u00addo\u00adnin tut\u00adki\u00admuk\u00adsen kans\u00adsa<\/a>. Sned\u00addo\u00adnin tut\u00adki\u00admuk\u00adsen mukaan kalat tun\u00adte\u00advat kipua<\/a>. H\u00e4n puo\u00adlus\u00adtau\u00adtuu Smith\u00adso\u00adnian Magazi\u00adnes\u00adsa v\u00e4it\u00adt\u00e4en, ett\u00e4 Rosen m\u00e4\u00e4\u00adrit\u00adte\u00adlys\u00adt\u00e4 seu\u00adraa, ett\u00e4 monet muut\u00adkaan el\u00e4i\u00admet kuten koi\u00adrat, kis\u00adsat tai lin\u00adnut eiv\u00e4t tun\u00adne kipua<\/a>. #<\/a><\/p>\n

Kap\u00adpas, l\u00f6y\u00adtyi\u00adh\u00e4n se tunn\u00adot\u00adto\u00admien ihmis\u00adten vai\u00advan nimi\u00adkin, Far\u00adkin kaut\u00adta<\/a>: Riley-Dayn oireyh\u00adty\u00adm\u00e4<\/a> eli neu\u00adro\u00adpa\u00adtia<\/a>. #<\/a><\/p>\n

Kas vain, Veloe\u00adna\u00adkin on sivun\u00adnut t\u00e4t\u00e4 aihet\u00adta<\/a> enk\u00e4 taa\u00adtus\u00adti tien\u00adnyt sii\u00adt\u00e4 ennen kuin nyt, kun nyt vas\u00adta luin sen! #<\/a><\/p>\n

[muok\u00adkauk\u00adset]
\n[muokkaus][klo]12.8. 16:07[\/klo] Lis\u00e4\u00adsin mai\u00adnin\u00adnan Veloe\u00adnan jutusta.[\/muokkaus]
\n[\/muokkaukset] #<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PA mai\u00adnit\u00adsi jon\u00adkun tunn\u00adot\u00adto\u00adman tyy\u00adpin, ja kun ep\u00e4i\u00adlin, ett\u00e4 t\u00e4s\u00ads\u00e4 oli kyse sii\u00adt\u00e4 syn\u00adnyn\u00adn\u00e4i\u00adses\u00adt\u00e4 vias\u00adta, jos\u00adsa tun\u00adtoais\u00adti\u00admus\u00adten ohel\u00adla tai sijas\u00adta ihmi\u00adnen ei tun\u00adne lain\u00adkaan kipua, l\u00e4k\u00adsin etsi\u00adm\u00e4\u00e4n sen nime\u00e4. Hai\u00adrah\u00adduin kui\u00adten\u00adkin pian luke\u00admaan jut\u00adtu\u00adja kalo\u00adjen kivus\u00adta niin, ett\u00e4 unoh\u00addin koko asian. T\u00e4s\u00ads\u00e4 nyt sit\u00adten niis\u00adt\u00e4 kalois\u00adta: # \u201cOn var\u00adsin sel\u00adv\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 kipu on psy\u00adko\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adnen koke\u00admus jossa [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11444],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-merkinnat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}