{"id":2048,"date":"2006-03-13T13:22:53","date_gmt":"2006-03-13T11:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mummila.net\/marginaali\/?p=2048"},"modified":"2011-07-22T14:45:53","modified_gmt":"2011-07-22T11:45:53","slug":"ex-nihilo-nihil-fit-aktiivinen-nihilismi-ei-ole-nihilismia-ensinkaan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/2006\/03\/13\/ex-nihilo-nihil-fit-aktiivinen-nihilismi-ei-ole-nihilismia-ensinkaan\/","title":{"rendered":"Ex nihilo nihil fit: Aktiivinen nihilismi ei ole nihilismi\u00e4 ensink\u00e4\u00e4n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kir\u00adjai\u00admel\u00adli\u00adses\u00adti \u201cnihi\u00adlis\u00admi\u201d tar\u00adkoit\u00adtaa \u201coppia ei-mis\u00adt\u00e4\u00e4n\u201d. Se on skep\u00adti\u00adsyy\u00adden \u00e4\u00e4rim\u00adm\u00e4i\u00adnen muo\u00adto jon\u00adka mukaan maa\u00adil\u00admas\u00adta ei ole mah\u00addol\u00adlis\u00adta saa\u00advut\u00adtaa min\u00adk\u00e4\u00e4n\u00adlais\u00adta aitoa moraa\u00adlis\u00adta, tie\u00adteel\u00adlis\u00adt\u00e4, meta\u00adfyy\u00adsis\u00adt\u00e4, poliit\u00adtis\u00adta tai teo\u00adlo\u00adgis\u00adta tie\u00adtoa. Se on epis\u00adte\u00admio\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adnen oppi joka kum\u00adpu\u00adaa sii\u00adt\u00e4 ett\u00e4 ihmi\u00adsen on mah\u00addo\u00adton\u00adta tie\u00adt\u00e4\u00e4 maa\u00adil\u00adman todel\u00adlis\u00adta luon\u00adnet\u00adta joko sik\u00adsi, ett\u00e4 maa\u00adil\u00admal\u00adla ei ole todel\u00adlis\u00adta luon\u00adnet\u00adta tai sik\u00adsi, ett\u00e4 maa\u00adil\u00adman todel\u00adli\u00adnen luon\u00adne on ihmi\u00adsen intui\u00adtii\u00advit\u00adsen, \u00e4lyl\u00adlis\u00adten ja ais\u00adtil\u00adli\u00adsen havait\u00adsi\u00admien ulot\u00adtu\u00admat\u00adto\u00admis\u00adsa. #<\/a><\/p>\n

Nihi\u00adlis\u00adtin suh\u00adde maa\u00adil\u00admaan on var\u00adsin ep\u00e4\u00adta\u00adval\u00adli\u00adnen. Toi\u00adsin kuin kar\u00adte\u00adsio\u00adlai\u00adset, nihi\u00adlis\u00adti ei kos\u00adkaan kyke\u00adne tun\u00adte\u00admaan tyy\u00addy\u00adtys\u00adt\u00e4 sii\u00adt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 maa\u00adil\u00adma on sit\u00e4 mil\u00adt\u00e4 se n\u00e4yt\u00adt\u00e4\u00e4. H\u00e4nel\u00adle ei ole ole\u00admas\u00adsa mit\u00e4\u00e4n Ark\u00adhi\u00adme\u00addeen pis\u00adtet\u00adt\u00e4<\/em><\/a> jos\u00adta kat\u00adsoa, eik\u00e4 mit\u00e4\u00e4n kei\u00adnoa tie\u00adt\u00e4\u00e4 mik\u00e4 on todel\u00adlis\u00adta ja mik\u00e4 kuvi\u00adtel\u00admaa, tai mik\u00e4 on tot\u00adta ja mik\u00e4 val\u00adhet\u00adta. Nietzsche<\/span><\/strong><\/a> nimit\u00adti t\u00e4t\u00e4 skep\u00adti\u00adsyyt\u00adt\u00e4 ihmi\u00adsen maa\u00adil\u00adman\u00adhah\u00admo\u00adtus\u00adky\u00adky\u00adj\u00e4 koh\u00adtaan juma\u00adlan kuo\u00adle\u00admak\u00adsi. Kun ihmi\u00adsel\u00adl\u00e4 ei ole uskoa juma\u00adlaan eik\u00e4 ikui\u00adsiin totuuk\u00adsiin, usko kaik\u00adkiin auk\u00adto\u00adri\u00adteet\u00adtei\u00adhin kato\u00adaa ja ihmi\u00adnen j\u00e4\u00e4 tilaan jos\u00adsa h\u00e4nel\u00adl\u00e4 ei ole mit\u00e4\u00e4n syy\u00adt\u00e4 olet\u00adtaa min\u00adk\u00e4\u00e4n ole\u00advan tot\u00adta tai val\u00adhet\u00adta, pois\u00adlu\u00adkien h\u00e4nen oma halun\u00adsa teh\u00add\u00e4 niin. T\u00e4m\u00e4 vas\u00adtuu omas\u00adta n\u00e4k\u00f6\u00adkul\u00admas\u00adta voi olla ram\u00adpaut\u00adta\u00adva ja joh\u00adtaa ep\u00e4\u00adtoi\u00advon ja nega\u00adtii\u00advi\u00adsuu\u00adden tun\u00adtei\u00adsiin. Jos mit\u00e4\u00e4n ei voi tie\u00adt\u00e4\u00e4 var\u00admas\u00adti eik\u00e4 ole ole\u00admas\u00adsa mit\u00e4\u00e4n objek\u00adtii\u00advi\u00adsia stan\u00addar\u00adde\u00adja joi\u00adden mukaan totuut\u00adta voi\u00adsi mita\u00adta, el\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4 n\u00e4yt\u00adt\u00e4y\u00adtyy tar\u00adkoi\u00adtuk\u00adset\u00adto\u00adma\u00adna ja mie\u00adlet\u00adt\u00f6\u00adm\u00e4\u00adn\u00e4. Kai\u00adken lis\u00e4k\u00adsi, jos el\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4 on tar\u00adkoi\u00adtuk\u00adse\u00adton\u00adta ja mie\u00adle\u00adt\u00f6n\u00adt\u00e4, ei ole ole\u00admas\u00adsa mit\u00e4\u00e4n perus\u00adte\u00adlui\u00adta vali\u00adta el\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4 mie\u00adluum\u00admin kuin kuo\u00adle\u00adma. #<\/a><\/p>\n

Nihi\u00adlis\u00adti jou\u00adtuu vas\u00adtaa\u00admaan kysy\u00admyk\u00adsiin sii\u00adt\u00e4, onko el\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4l\u00adl\u00e4 mit\u00e4\u00e4n arvoa ja jos, niin mit\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 aihe oli Albert Camus<\/span>\u2019n<\/strong><\/a> kir\u00adjoit\u00adta\u00adja\u00adnu\u00adran l\u00e4h\u00adt\u00f6\u00adkoh\u00adta. H\u00e4n huo\u00adma\u00adsi, ett\u00e4 nihi\u00adlis\u00adtin vaih\u00adtoeh\u00addot eiv\u00e4t rajoi\u00adtu el\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4\u00e4n kiel\u00adt\u00e4\u00admi\u00adses\u00ads\u00e4 ja itse\u00admur\u00adhaan. H\u00e4n voi itse\u00admur\u00adhan ja kuo\u00adle\u00adman sijaan vali\u00adta el\u00e4\u00e4 el\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4n\u00ads\u00e4 ep\u00e4\u00advar\u00admuu\u00addes\u00adsa, pai\u00adnis\u00adkel\u00adlen joka iki\u00adnen p\u00e4i\u00adv\u00e4 nega\u00adtii\u00advi\u00adsuu\u00adden tun\u00adtei\u00adden\u00adsa kans\u00adsa. Toi\u00adse\u00adna vaih\u00adtoeh\u00adto\u00adna h\u00e4nel\u00adl\u00e4 on tais\u00adtel\u00adla t\u00e4t\u00e4 nega\u00adtii\u00advi\u00adsuus\u00adtai\u00adpu\u00admus\u00adta vas\u00adtaan ja sen sijaan, ett\u00e4 tun\u00adti\u00adsi vas\u00adten\u00admie\u00adli\u00adsyyt\u00adt\u00e4 tilan\u00adnet\u00adtaan koh\u00adtaan, tah\u00adtoa kokea kai\u00adken tul\u00adkin\u00adnal\u00adli\u00adsuu\u00addes\u00adta seu\u00adraa\u00advan vapau\u00adden rie\u00admu. Nihi\u00adlis\u00adtin valin\u00adta ei siis sit\u00adten\u00adk\u00e4\u00e4n ole v\u00e4lt\u00adt\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4t\u00adt\u00e4 valin\u00adta el\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4n ja kuo\u00adle\u00adman v\u00e4lil\u00adl\u00e4 vaan valin\u00adta pas\u00adsii\u00advi\u00adsen ja aktii\u00advi\u00adsen asen\u00adteen omak\u00adsu\u00admi\u00adsen v\u00e4lil\u00adl\u00e4. Sek\u00e4 Camus ett\u00e4 Nietzsche pit\u00e4\u00adv\u00e4t aktii\u00advis\u00adta nihi\u00adlis\u00admi\u00e4 pas\u00adsii\u00advis\u00adta nihi\u00adlis\u00admi\u00e4 parem\u00adpa\u00adna valintana.
\nJohn Mar\u00admysz<\/span><\/strong>: \u201cFrom \u201cNight\u201d to \u201cDay\u201d: Nihi\u00adlism and the Wal\u00adking Dead.\u201d<\/a>
\nacademia.edu<\/span><\/a>
\nsuo\u00admen\u00adnos ja lin\u00adki\u00adtyk\u00adset omia\u00adni<\/em> #<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Blo\u00adgaa\u00adjis\u00adsa on niin pal\u00adjon filo\u00adso\u00adfe\u00adja, ett\u00e4 joku var\u00admas\u00adti tie\u00adt\u00e4\u00e4 sanoa, jos t\u00e4m\u00e4 argu\u00adment\u00adti on jo k\u00e4y\u00adtet\u00adty ja kumot\u00adtu, mut\u00adta minus\u00adta tuos\u00adsa on vir\u00adhe. Ei siis tuos\u00adsa kuvauk\u00adses\u00adsa, vaan sii\u00adn\u00e4 ajat\u00adte\u00adlus\u00adsa, jota tuos\u00adsa kuva\u00adtaan. Perus\u00adte\u00adlen sit\u00e4 sil\u00adl\u00e4, ett\u00e4 jos nihi\u00adlis\u00admin l\u00e4h\u00adt\u00f6\u00adkoh\u00adta\u00adna on t\u00e4y\u00addel\u00adli\u00adnen ep\u00e4\u00adus\u00adko kaik\u00adkia aja\u00adtuk\u00adsen perus\u00adta\u00advia kul\u00adma\u00adki\u00advi\u00e4 koh\u00adtaan, on v\u00e4\u00e4\u00adrin yrit\u00adt\u00e4\u00e4 teh\u00add\u00e4 sel\u00adlai\u00adnen kul\u00adma\u00adki\u00advi kai\u00adken tul\u00adkin\u00adnal\u00adli\u00adsuu\u00addes\u00adta seu\u00adraa\u00advan vapau\u00adden aiheut\u00adta\u00admas\u00adta rie\u00admus\u00adta; jos tuol\u00adlai\u00adnen rie\u00admu on abso\u00adluut\u00adti, se mer\u00adkit\u00adsee sit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 l\u00e4h\u00adt\u00f6\u00adkoh\u00adta\u00adna ollut aja\u00adtus kaik\u00adkien abso\u00adluut\u00adtien hyl\u00adk\u00e4\u00e4\u00admi\u00adses\u00adt\u00e4 (juma\u00adlan kuo\u00adle\u00adma) on ollut vir\u00adheel\u00adli\u00adnen. Voi\u00adsi ehk\u00e4 argu\u00admen\u00adtoi\u00adda, ett\u00e4 t\u00e4m\u00e4 t\u00e4y\u00adsi ympy\u00adr\u00e4 on kul\u00adjet\u00adta\u00adva, jot\u00adta tuon t\u00e4y\u00addel\u00adli\u00adsen valin\u00adnan\u00adva\u00adpau\u00adden rie\u00admun voi\u00adsi l\u00f6y\u00adt\u00e4\u00e4, mut\u00adta sil\u00adti\u00adkin se kuu\u00adlos\u00adtaa minus\u00adta ep\u00e4i\u00adlyt\u00adt\u00e4\u00adv\u00e4l\u00adt\u00e4 takin\u00adk\u00e4\u00e4n\u00adt\u00e4\u00admi\u00adsel\u00adt\u00e4, el\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4n\u00adha\u00adlun vii\u00admei\u00adsel\u00adt\u00e4, ep\u00e4\u00adtoi\u00advoi\u00adsel\u00adta oljen\u00adkor\u00adrel\u00adta. #<\/a><\/p>\n

Vie\u00adl\u00e4 sit\u00e4\u00adkin sur\u00adku\u00adhu\u00adpai\u00adsam\u00adpi on minus\u00adta ep\u00e4\u00advar\u00admuu\u00addes\u00adsa ja nega\u00adtii\u00advi\u00adsuu\u00adden tun\u00adtei\u00adden kans\u00adsa p\u00e4i\u00adv\u00e4s\u00adt\u00e4 p\u00e4i\u00adv\u00e4\u00e4n tais\u00adte\u00adle\u00advan hah\u00admon herooi\u00adse\u00adna ja roh\u00adkea\u00adna pit\u00e4\u00admi\u00adnen (joka ei ehk\u00e4 tuos\u00adta sitaa\u00adtis\u00adta k\u00e4y ilmi koko komeu\u00addes\u00adsaan, mut\u00adta alku\u00adpe\u00adr\u00e4is\u00adteks\u00adtis\u00ads\u00e4 heti seu\u00adraa\u00advis\u00adsa kap\u00adpa\u00adleis\u00adsa kyl\u00adl\u00e4); on minus\u00adta iro\u00adnis\u00adta, ett\u00e4 juu\u00adri kris\u00adti\u00adnus\u00adkon orja\u00admo\u00adraa\u00adlik\u00adsi lei\u00adman\u00adnut Nietzsche<\/span> sor\u00adtuu pit\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00e4r\u00adsi\u00admyk\u00adses\u00ads\u00e4 tai sii\u00adt\u00e4 huo\u00adli\u00admat\u00adta el\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4n\u00ads\u00e4 l\u00e4pi el\u00e4\u00adv\u00e4\u00e4 ihmis\u00adt\u00e4, siis mart\u00adtyy\u00adri\u00e4<\/em>, roh\u00adkea\u00adna ja ide\u00adaa\u00adli\u00adna ihmi\u00adse\u00adn\u00e4. Mik\u00adsi el\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4n k\u00e4r\u00adsi\u00admyk\u00adses\u00ads\u00e4 l\u00e4pie\u00adl\u00e4\u00admi\u00adnen oli\u00adsi roh\u00adkeut\u00adta ja san\u00adka\u00adruut\u00adta? Ja mik\u00e4 t\u00e4r\u00adke\u00e4m\u00adp\u00e4\u00e4, t\u00e4s\u00ads\u00e4 on se sama, isom\u00adpi vir\u00adhe kuin valin\u00adnan\u00adva\u00adpaus\u00adrie\u00admun\u00adkin kans\u00adsa: mik\u00adsi roh\u00adkeus tai san\u00adka\u00adruus oli\u00adsi sel\u00adlai\u00adnen ajat\u00adte\u00adlun kul\u00adma\u00adki\u00advi, jol\u00adlais\u00adten ole\u00admas\u00adsao\u00adlo on l\u00e4h\u00adt\u00f6\u00adkoh\u00adtai\u00adses\u00adti hyl\u00e4t\u00adty? #<\/a><\/p>\n

Vas\u00adtaus on tie\u00adten\u00adkin ilmei\u00adnen: ne eiv\u00e4t ole\u00adkaan kul\u00adma\u00adki\u00advi\u00e4, vaan ne oli\u00advat Nietzsche<\/span>n kom\u00adpas\u00adtus\u00adki\u00advi\u00e4. Ehk\u00e4 se oli h\u00e4nen fyy\u00adsi\u00adnen hei\u00adve\u00adr\u00f6i\u00adsyy\u00adten\u00ads\u00e4 ja se, ett\u00e4 Nietzsche<\/span> oli nais\u00adlau\u00adman kas\u00advat\u00adta\u00adma, mik\u00e4 teki h\u00e4nes\u00adt\u00e4 niin ep\u00e4\u00advar\u00adman oman mas\u00adku\u00adlii\u00adni\u00adsuu\u00adten\u00adsa suh\u00adteen. On kuin h\u00e4n oli\u00adsi sen seu\u00adrauk\u00adse\u00adna etsi\u00adnyt kipe\u00e4s\u00adti mie\u00adhen mal\u00adlia, jon\u00adkin\u00adlais\u00adta mie\u00adhuu\u00adden ide\u00adaa\u00adlia. T\u00e4m\u00e4 mie\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adaa\u00adlin kai\u00adpuu sai h\u00e4net pal\u00advo\u00admaan roh\u00adkeut\u00adta ja san\u00adka\u00adruut\u00adta ja samal\u00adla h\u00e4n vali\u00adtet\u00adta\u00advas\u00adti sokeu\u00adtui sil\u00adle teh\u00addes\u00ads\u00e4\u00e4n filo\u00adso\u00adfi\u00adaa. #<\/a><\/p>\n

Nihi\u00adlis\u00adtin todel\u00adli\u00adnen valin\u00adta palau\u00adtuu siis alku\u00adpe\u00adr\u00e4i\u00adseen, valin\u00adtaan el\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4n ja kuo\u00adle\u00adman v\u00e4lil\u00adl\u00e4. El\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4 ei tar\u00adjoa mit\u00e4\u00e4n vaih\u00adtoeh\u00adto\u00adja, jot\u00adka sis\u00e4l\u00adt\u00e4i\u00adsi\u00adv\u00e4t abso\u00adluu\u00adtin, jol\u00adle sen voi\u00adsi perus\u00adtaa. Itse asias\u00adsa roh\u00adke\u00adnen ep\u00e4il\u00adl\u00e4, ett\u00e4 edes valin\u00adtaa kuo\u00adle\u00adman ja el\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4n v\u00e4lil\u00adl\u00e4 nihi\u00adlis\u00adtil\u00adle suo\u00adtai\u00adsiin; on luul\u00adta\u00advas\u00adti niin, ett\u00e4 nihi\u00adlis\u00adtin ainoa todel\u00adli\u00adnen vaih\u00adtoeh\u00adto on juu\u00adri itse\u00admur\u00adha ja kaik\u00adki muut \u201cvaih\u00adtoeh\u00addot\u201d perus\u00adtu\u00advat tosia\u00adsias\u00adsa enem\u00adm\u00e4n tai v\u00e4hem\u00adm\u00e4n oman ajat\u00adte\u00adlun kiel\u00adt\u00e4\u00admi\u00adseen, mie\u00adlet\u00adt\u00f6\u00adm\u00e4n maa\u00adil\u00adman kat\u00adseen v\u00e4lt\u00adte\u00adlyyn. #<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201c2<\/a> Sil\u00adloin min\u00e4 ylis\u00adtin vai\u00adna\u00adjia, jot\u00adka ovat kuol\u00adleet -- ylis\u00adtin onnel\u00adli\u00adsem\u00admik\u00adsi kuin ovat ne, jot\u00adka vie\u00adl\u00e4 el\u00e4\u00adv\u00e4t; 3<\/a> ja n\u00e4i\u00adt\u00e4 kum\u00adpia\u00adkin onnel\u00adli\u00adsem\u00admak\u00adsi ylis\u00adtin sit\u00e4, joka ei ole syn\u00adty\u00adnyt\u00adk\u00e4\u00e4n ja jon\u00adka ei ole tar\u00advin\u00adnut n\u00e4h\u00add\u00e4 sit\u00e4 pahaa, mit\u00e4 aurin\u00adgon alla tapah\u00adtuu<\/a>.\u201d
\nSaarn. 4:2<\/a>
\nevl.fi<\/a>
\nlin\u00adki\u00adtys oma\u00adni<\/em> #<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

[muok\u00adkauk\u00adset]
\n[muokkaus][klo]5. 5. 2007 18.17[\/klo] Vii\u00adla\u00adsin pilk\u00adku\u00adja, nyky\u00adai\u00adkais\u00adtin tyy\u00adli\u00e4 ja tekniikoita.[\/muokkaus]
\n[muokkaus][klo]4. 4. 2010 18.05[\/klo] P\u00e4i\u00advi\u00adtin linkin.[\/muokkaus]
\n[\/muokkaukset] #<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aja\u00adtuk\u00adsia\u00adni sii\u00adt\u00e4, mik\u00adsi aktii\u00advi\u00adnen nihi\u00adlis\u00admi on minus\u00adta ris\u00adti\u00adrii\u00adtai\u00adnen k\u00e4site.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11444],"tags":[539],"class_list":["post-2048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-merkinnat","tag-filosofia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2048"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20057,"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2048\/revisions\/20057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mummila.net\/marginaali\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}