What Makes a Champion? Early Multidisciplinary Practice, Not Early Specialization, Predicts World-Class Performance - Arne Güllich, Brooke N. Macnamara, David Z. Hambrick, 2022
[Meta-analysis of 51 international study reports with 6,096 athletes revealed that] adult world-class athletes engaged in more childhood/adolescent multisport practice, started their main sport later, accumulated less main-sport practice, and initially progressed more slowly than did national-class [athletes.] Nobel laureates had multidisciplinary study/working experience and slower early progress than did national-level award winners.